Exploring Feminism and Identity in 20th Century Women

 

20th Century Women (2016), directed by Mike Mills, follows the story of Dorothea, a single mother raising her teenage son, Jamie, in 1970s Santa Barbara. While the film focuses on motherhood, it also offers deep insights into personal growth, relationships, and societal expectations. Recognizing that she can’t raise Jamie alone, Dorothea turns to Abbie, a feminist and punk enthusiast, and Julie, Jamie’s close friend (and unrequited love). Together, these three women take active roles in shaping Jamie’s development.

Feminist Teachings and Challenging Gender Stereotypes

One of the film’s central themes is how Jamie learns from strong female figures without a male role model. Abbie teaches Jamie feminist values, emphasizing the importance of gender equality and respect. She discusses topics like relationships, sexuality, and emotional awareness, helping Jamie develop a thoughtful perspective on women’s experiences.

The film also highlights how societal expectations shape behavior. In one scene, Julie corrects Jamie’s cigarette posture, demonstrating how men and women are expected to act differently. Feminists argue that society pressures women to behave in specific ways, from how they sit to how they speak or move.

This idea is explored in the following video:

The video exposes the stereotype behind the phrase “like a girl.” Many participants, when asked to “run like a girl,” perform exaggerated, comical actions, reflecting a bias ingrained since childhood. The film draws attention to how such stereotypes limit not only women but also men, who are expected to conform to ideals of strength and emotional restraint. Mills’ film challenges these norms, demonstrating that boys, too, can be raised with feminist principles that promote empathy and equality.

A Nostalgic and Heartfelt Cinematic Experience

Set in 1970s California, 20th Century Women creates a nostalgic and feel-good atmosphere. Mike Mills enhances the storytelling through visuals and photographs, giving the film a documentary-like style similar to his earlier work, Beginners. This intimate approach makes the story feel like slices of real life, resonating deeply with viewers.

The film’s standout performances add depth to the narrative. Greta Gerwig portrays Abbie, a feminist with a passion for punk music. Annette Bening delivers a captivating performance as Dorothea, Jamie’s independent but uncertain mother. Elle Fanning plays Julie, Jamie’s love interest and confidante, while Lucas Jade Zumann portrays Jamie. Billy Crudup takes on the role of William, a minor character in the household who doesn’t significantly influence Jamie’s upbringing. Dorothea instead relies on Abbie and Julie to help guide her son.

20th Century Women offers more than just a coming-of-age story; it challenges gender norms and highlights the importance of emotional awareness in relationships. With its thoughtful narrative, engaging characters, and nostalgic setting, the film provides a heartwarming experience that leaves a lasting impact.